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Gluten-free ancient grain rich in fiber and minerals
In season: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
CALORIES · 100 G
GI
POTASSIUM · 100 G
FIBER · 100 G
1 cup (whole) of Teff (252 g) has 925 calories. That works out to 367 calories per 100 g. It contains 184.2 g of carbs, 33.5 g of protein, 6 g of fat and 20.2 g of fiber. Its 23.3 mg of Manganese covers 1012% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 57 (medium), so it raises blood sugar at a moderate pace.
Selected: 1 cup (whole) · 252 g
925
KCAL / 252G
Carbs
184.2g
· 67% DV
Protein
33.5g
· 67% DV
Fat
6g
· 8% DV
Fiber
20.2g
· 72% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 80% · Protein 14% · Fat 6%
| Nutrient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 925 kcal | |
| Total fat | 6 g | 8% |
| Saturated fat | 1.13 g | 6% |
| Trans fat | 0 g | |
| Sodium | 30 mg | 1% |
| Total carbohydrate | 184.2 g | 67% |
| Fiber | 20.2 g | 72% |
| Protein | 33.5 g | 67% |
Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.
Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.
Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.
Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.
Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.
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| Serving | Amount | Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1 cup (whole) | 252 g | 925 kcal |
| 1 tablespoon (whole) | 12 g | 44 kcal |
| 1 ounce (whole) | 28 g | 103 kcal |
| 1 serving (small) | 45 g | 165 kcal |
| 0.25 cup (whole) | 63 g | 231 kcal |
| 1 serving (medium) | 70 g | 257 kcal |
| 100 g | 100 g | 367 kcal |
| 1 serving (large) | 100 g | 367 kcal |
| ½ cup (whole) | 126 g | 462 kcal |
Calculated from 367 calories per 100 g.
Teff is a tiny-seeded cereal grain native to the Horn of Africa, especially associated with Ethiopia. It is the traditional base for injera, a fermented flatbread commonly served with stews and other dishes.
Cook teff gently in water and stir it as it softens; frequent stirring releases starch and makes it creamier. For separate, fluffy grains, use less stirring and avoid adding excess liquid, following the package directions.
Yes, injera can be made at home with teff flour, water, and time for fermentation. The fermented batter is cooked like a thin pancake; its characteristic sourness comes from fermentation, not from added vinegar.
Teff is a grass-family cereal grain, while quinoa is a seed from a broadleaf plant. Both are cooked as grain-like foods, but teff is much smaller and is especially known as the traditional grain used for Ethiopian injera.
Teff flour can replace some wheat flour, but it does not behave exactly like wheat because it lacks gluten. In breads and cakes, recipes often combine it with other flours or use a binder to help hold the bake together.
Teff has a mild, earthy, slightly nutty flavor. Its small grains cook to a tender texture, so the taste works in both savory dishes and sweet porridges without overpowering other ingredients.
No, teff usually does not need soaking before cooking. Its tiny grains soften on the stovetop without a soak, though soaking can change the cooking time and texture if a particular recipe calls for it.
Yes, cooked teff makes a warm breakfast porridge, though it tends to be denser and more earthy-tasting than oat porridge. Simmer it until tender, then add milk or a topping such as fruit or nuts.
Store dry teff in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, dark place. Keep teff flour sealed as well, since ground grains lose freshness more quickly; follow any storage instructions on the package.
Teff can fit into a diabetes-conscious meal, but it still contains carbohydrates and can raise blood glucose. Portion size and the other foods in the meal matter, so a clinician or dietitian can help tailor it to your needs.
Vitamins
B1
0.98mg · 82% DV
B6
1.21mg · 71% DV
Folate
214.2µg · 54% DV
B3
8.47mg · 53% DV
Minerals
Manganese
23mg · 1000% DV
Copper
2.04mg · 227% DV
Phosphorus
1081mg · 154% DV
Magnesium
464mg · 110% DV
Potassium ⭐
1076mg · 32% DV
Sodium
30mg · 1% DV
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 925 calories in 1 cup (whole) (252 g):
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
Teff is a tiny-seeded grain central to the cuisines of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Its flour is fermented with water to make injera, the soft, tangy flatbread used to scoop up stews and other dishes. The whole grain is also cooked as porridge or served alongside savoury foods. Outside the Horn of Africa, it is increasingly used as an alternative grain in home cooking.
Cooked teff has a soft, slightly grainy texture and a mild, earthy, nutty flavour. Try it as a breakfast porridge, as a base for a bowl with vegetables and beans, or mixed into bread and pancake batters. It is a source of fibre, with 8 g per 100 g. If you are new to its flavour, combine it with rice or another familiar grain, and adjust the cooking liquid to get the texture you like.
High
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
Medium
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
NOVA 2
Minimally Processed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
— Not suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
— Not suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
1.13g
MONOUNSATURATED
1.49g
POLYUNSATURATED
2.72g
Omega 6:3 ratio 8.1:1
Above the ideal 4:1 (8.1:1).
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.