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Opaque white milk with a smooth, even surface fills a clear drinking glass.
●Low GI

Milk Calories

Source of calcium, protein, B vitamins, vitamin D

In season: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter

CALORIES · 100 G

61kcal

GI

27low

POTASSIUM · 100 G

150mg

FIBER · 100 G

0g

Quick answer

1 cup (medium) of Milk (240 g) has 146 calories. That works out to 61 calories per 100 g. It contains 11.5 g of carbs, 7.7 g of protein, 7.9 g of fat and 0 g of fiber. Its 1.1 µg of B12 covers 45% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 27 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.

Milk Nutrition Facts

Selected: 1 cup (medium) · 240 g

146

KCAL / 240G

Carbs

11.5g

· 4% DV

Protein

7.7g

· 15% DV

Fat

7.9g

· 10% DV

Fiber

0g

· 0% DV

DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.

Calories come from: Carbs 31% · Protein 21% · Fat 48%

Milk nutrition facts table · 1 cup (medium) (240 g)

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories146 kcal
Total fat7.9 g10%
Saturated fat4.56 g23%
Trans fat0.17 g
Sodium106 mg5%
Total carbohydrate11.5 g4%
Fiber0 g0%
Protein7.7 g15%

Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.

Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.

Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.

Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.

Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.

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How Many Calories in 1 Cup of Milk?

ServingAmountCalories
1 cup (medium)240 g146 kcal
1 teaspoon (medium)5 g3 kcal
1 tablespoon (medium)15 g9 kcal
100 g100 g61 kcal
1 cup (small)180 g110 kcal
1 serving (medium)200 g122 kcal
1 bottle (small)250 g153 kcal
1 cup (large)350 g214 kcal
1 bottle (medium)500 g305 kcal
1 pack (large)1000 g610 kcal

Calculated from 61 calories per 100 g.

Frequently Asked Questions About Milk

Is milk good for you?

Yes, milk can be a nutritious food because it provides protein and calcium, and some varieties provide vitamin D. It can be part of a balanced diet, but it is not essential if you get these nutrients from other foods.

Can you drink milk if you are lactose intolerant?

Some people with lactose intolerance can tolerate small amounts of milk, while others develop gas, bloating, or diarrhea. Lactose-free milk is an option because its lactose has been broken down, while retaining milk’s familiar nutrients.

Should you drink milk before bed?

Yes, you can drink milk before bed; there is no general rule that it must be avoided at night. If milk worsens reflux or causes digestive symptoms for you, have it earlier or choose a suitable alternative.

Does milk need to be boiled before drinking?

No, packaged pasteurized or UHT milk does not need boiling before you drink it. Raw milk is different: it can carry harmful germs, so heat it thoroughly before use and keep it refrigerated afterward.

How long does milk last after opening?

Opened milk should be kept tightly closed in the refrigerator and used within the time stated on its package. Discard it if it smells sour, looks unusually lumpy, or has been left at room temperature for an extended time.

Can you freeze milk?

Yes, milk can be frozen, though thawing may make its texture grainy or separated. Freeze it in a sealed, freezer-safe container with room for expansion, thaw it in the refrigerator, and shake well before using.

Why does milk curdle in coffee?

Milk can curdle in coffee when acidity, heat, or older milk causes its proteins to clump. Use fresh milk, avoid boiling the coffee, and add the milk gradually; very acidic coffee is more likely to cause curdling.

What is the difference between whole milk and skim milk?

Whole milk retains more of its natural milk fat, while skim milk has most of that fat removed. Both are milk; their texture and richness differ, so choose according to taste and how you plan to use it.

Is raw milk safer or healthier than pasteurized milk?

No, raw milk is not safer: it can contain harmful bacteria, while pasteurization reduces that risk. Raw milk has no established nutritional advantage that makes the added infection risk worthwhile, especially for children and pregnant people.

Can milk help you build muscle?

Milk can support muscle growth as one source of protein, particularly when included in a meal pattern that also provides enough energy and regular resistance exercise. Drinking milk alone does not build muscle.

Milk Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamins

B12

1.08µg · 45% DV

B2

0.43mg · 33% DV

Biotin

7.68µg · 26% DV

B5

0.84mg · 17% DV

Minerals

Phosphorus

228mg · 33% DV

Calcium

288mg · 29% DV

Iodine

38µg · 25% DV

Potassium ⭐

360mg · 11% DV

Sodium

106mg · 5% DV

Milk Glycemic Index

GLYCEMIC INDEX

27
Low
0 Low5570100

GLYCEMIC LOAD

7.2
Low

Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.

How to Burn Off Milk

To burn the 146 calories in 1 cup (medium) (240 g):

🚶

36min

Walking (5 km/h)

🏃

15min

Running (8 km/h)

🚴

20min

Cycling

🏊

17min

Swimming

Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.

What is Milk?

Milk is a familiar dairy drink, most often from cows, and is also used in cooking and baking. It can be enjoyed on its own, poured over cereal, or stirred into tea and coffee; in many homes it also goes into sauces, puddings and soups.

Its mild, slightly creamy taste and smooth, pourable texture make it easy to pair with both sweet and savoury foods. Milk provides protein and calcium, along with B vitamins. For a lighter drink or recipe, choose a lower-fat option; it also works well with fruit or oats for a simple snack.

How Nutritious Is Milk?

Nutrient density

High

70/ 100

How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.

Satiety score

Medium

39/ 100

An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.

Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.

Is Milk Processed?

NOVA 2

Minimally Processed

1. Unprocessed

2. Minimally Processed

3. Processed

4. Ultra-Processed

NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.

Does Milk Contain Allergens?

Contains these allergens:

Gluten free
Dairy yes
Eggs free
Peanuts free
Tree nuts free
Fish free
Soy free
Sesame free

Which Diets Is Milk Good For?

Vegan

— Not suitable

Vegetarian

✓ Suitable

Gluten-Free

— Not suitable

Dairy-Free

— Not suitable

Mediterranean

✓ Suitable

Paleo

— Not suitable

Whole30

— Not suitable

DASH

— Not suitable

Keto

— Not suitable

Low FODMAP

— Not suitable

Milk Fat Profile

SATURATED

4.56g

MONOUNSATURATED

1.92g

POLYUNSATURATED

0.24g

⚖️

Omega 6:3 ratio 3.4:1

Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.

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🥛

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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.