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Plant protein, high fiber, rich in iron and folate
In season: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
CALORIES
GI
POTASSIUM
FIBER
1 cup (medium) of Lentils (198 g) has 230 calories. That works out to 116 calories per 100 g. It contains 39.8 g of carbs, 17.8 g of protein, 0.8 g of fat and 15.6 g of fiber. Its 358.4 µg of Folate covers 90% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 21 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Lentils are the edible seeds of a legume, small and lens-shaped, with varieties ranging from red and yellow to green and brown. They have been cultivated for thousands of years across parts of Southwest Asia and the Mediterranean, and remain a staple in many cuisines.
Their earthy, gently savoury flavour suits soups, stews, salads and spiced dishes. Red lentils soften and break down quickly, while green and brown lentils tend to hold their shape; they’re often served with rice, bread or vegetables. Lentils provide plant protein and plenty of fibre, making them a satisfying base for meat-free meals. For a lighter bowl, simmer them with vegetables and herbs rather than relying on generous amounts of oil.
Selected: 100 g
116
KCAL / 100G
Carbs
20.1g
· 7% DV
Protein
9g
· 18% DV
Fat
0.4g
· 1% DV
Fiber
7.9g
· 28% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 67% · Protein 30% · Fat 3%
Vitamins
Folate
181µg · 45% DV
B6
0.35mg · 21% DV
B1
0.17mg · 14% DV
B5
0.57mg · 11% DV
Minerals
Phosphorus
180mg · 26% DV
Iron
3mg · 17% DV
Potassium ⭐
369mg · 11% DV
Magnesium
36mg · 9% DV
Very high
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
High
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 116 calories in 100 g:
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
NOVA 1
Unprocessed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
✓ Suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.05g
MONOUNSATURATED
0.05g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.21g
Omega 6:3 ratio 3:1
Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.
No, lentils usually do not need soaking; unlike many dried beans, they cook well without it. Soaking can shorten cooking time, especially for larger green or brown lentils, but discard the soaking water and rinse them before cooking.
Cooking time varies by type: red lentils soften quickly, while green and brown lentils take longer and tend to stay intact. Simmer them until tender, checking as they cook; older lentils may take longer to soften.
No, lentils are not considered a complete protein because they are relatively low in some essential amino acids. Eating them alongside grains such as rice or bread provides a broader mix, and the foods do not have to be combined in the same meal.
Lentils can support a weight-loss eating plan because their fiber and protein make meals filling. Their effect depends on the whole meal and portion size; lentils cooked with lots of oil or served in a large portion can add substantially more energy.
Yes, lentils can cause gas or bloating because gut bacteria ferment some of their carbohydrates. Rinse them, cook them thoroughly, and introduce them gradually if you are not used to eating legumes; soaking and draining can also help some people.
Red lentils are usually split and hulled, so they cook quickly and break down into a soft, creamy texture. Green lentils keep their shape better after cooking, making them a better fit for salads and dishes where distinct lentils are wanted.
Yes, cooked lentils freeze well. Cool them promptly, portion them into airtight freezer-safe containers, and thaw them in the refrigerator or reheat them directly in a soup or stew; their texture may become a little softer after thawing.
Yes, rinse lentils in a sieve under cool running water and pick out any small stones or debris. This removes dust and loose surface material; rinsing is worthwhile even if you plan to cook the lentils in soup.
Yes, lentils can fit into meals for many people with diabetes. Their fiber and protein may slow the rise in blood glucose after eating, but they still contain carbohydrates, so account for the serving in your meal plan.
Cook lentils until fully tender and increase portions gradually if legumes are new to your diet. Rinsing, soaking and discarding the soaking water may reduce some gas-producing compounds, though individual responses vary.
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.