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Low-calorie leafy vegetable with fiber, folate and vitamin K
In season: Autumn · Winter
CALORIES · 100 G
GI
POTASSIUM · 100 G
FIBER · 100 G
1 cup (shredded) of Red endive (50 g) has 9 calories. That works out to 17 calories per 100 g. It contains 1.7 g of carbs, 0.7 g of protein, 0.1 g of fat and 1.5 g of fiber. Its 115.5 µg of Vitamin K covers 96% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Selected: 1 cup (shredded) · 50 g
9
KCAL / 50G
Carbs
1.7g
· 1% DV
Protein
0.7g
· 1% DV
Fat
0.1g
· 0% DV
Fiber
1.5g
· 5% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 65% · Protein 27% · Fat 8%
| Nutrient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 9 kcal | |
| Total fat | 0.1 g | 0% |
| Saturated fat | 0.02 g | 0% |
| Trans fat | 0 g | |
| Sodium | 11 mg | 0% |
| Total carbohydrate | 1.7 g | 1% |
| Fiber | 1.5 g | 5% |
| Protein | 0.7 g | 1% |
Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.
Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.
Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.
Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.
Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.
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| Serving | Amount | Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1 cup (shredded) | 50 g | 9 kcal |
| ½ piece (half) | 30 g | 5 kcal |
| 1 piece (small) | 35 g | 6 kcal |
| 1 piece (medium) | 60 g | 10 kcal |
| 1 serving (chopped) | 80 g | 14 kcal |
| 1 piece (large) | 90 g | 15 kcal |
| 100 g | 100 g | 17 kcal |
| 2 piece (medium) | 120 g | 20 kcal |
| 1 serving (large) | 120 g | 20 kcal |
Calculated from 17 calories per 100 g.
Red endive is a leafy chicory with red or purple leaves and pale ribs. It is crisp and usually has a pleasantly bitter flavor, so it works in both salads and cooked dishes.
Red endive tastes crisp, slightly earthy, and bitter, with bitterness that can vary between leaves. Its sharp flavor pairs well with sweet fruit, toasted nuts, creamy cheese, and tangy dressings.
The names can overlap: radicchio is a red-leaved chicory, and some sellers use “red endive” for similar chicories. The label does not always identify a separate variety, so appearance and shape may differ.
Yes, red endive is commonly eaten raw. Separate and rinse the leaves, dry them well, then slice or tear them into salads; sturdy leaves can also hold dips or fillings.
You can grill, roast, or sauté red endive, usually in halves or wedges. Cooking softens its bitterness and brings out a sweeter flavor; serve it as a side or add it to warm salads.
Trim out the firm base and thick central rib to reduce some of red endive’s bitterness. A dressing with citrus or vinegar, or pairing the leaves with fruit or a touch of sweetness, balances the remaining bite.
Keep red endive unwashed and dry in the refrigerator, loosely wrapped or in a breathable bag. Wash it just before use, since trapped moisture can make the leaves wilt or spoil sooner.
You can freeze red endive for cooked dishes, but its leaves will lose their crisp texture after thawing. Blanch it first, drain it well, and use the thawed leaves in soups or other cooked recipes.
Red endive pairs especially well with pears, apples, citrus, walnuts, blue cheese, and vinaigrette. For a cooked side, try it with garlic, olive oil, or a little balsamic vinegar.
Usually, but red endive contains vitamin K, which can affect warfarin dosing if your intake changes substantially. Keep how much you eat reasonably consistent and ask your anticoagulation clinician before making a major change.
Vitamins
Vitamin K
115.5µg · 96% DV
Folate
71µg · 18% DV
Vitamin A
54µg · 6% DV
Vitamin C
3.25mg · 4% DV
Minerals
Potassium ⭐
157mg · 5% DV
Manganese
0.1mg · 4% DV
Copper
0.03mg · 3% DV
Calcium
26mg · 3% DV
Sodium
11mg · 0% DV
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 9 calories in 1 cup (shredded) (50 g):
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
Red endive is a leafy member of the chicory family, with red-tinged leaves and a gently bitter flavour. The leaves can be torn or sliced into salads, while sturdier pieces also hold up well to quick cooking. It is often used in European cooking, and is an easy way to add colour and a pleasantly sharp note to everyday meals.
Pair it raw with citrus, apple, nuts or a tangy vinaigrette to balance its bitterness, or briefly grill or sauté it as a side for fish, meat or beans. In a mixed salad, milder leaves make a good counterpoint. With 17 calories and 3g of fibre per 100g, red endive is a light, fibre-containing choice when you want more leafy vegetables on the plate.
Very high
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
Medium
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
NOVA 1
Unprocessed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
✓ Suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.02g
MONOUNSATURATED
0.01g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.06g
Omega 6:3 ratio 0.4:1
Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.