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Onion (1/4)
In season: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter
CALORIES · 100 G
GI
POTASSIUM · 100 G
FIBER · 100 G
1 piece (quarter) of Onion (1/4) (30 g) has 12 calories. That works out to 40 calories per 100 g. It contains 2.8 g of carbs, 0.3 g of protein, 0 g of fat and 0.5 g of fiber. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Selected: 1 piece (quarter) · 30 g
12
KCAL / 30G
Carbs
2.8g
· 1% DV
Protein
0.3g
· 1% DV
Fat
0g
· 0% DV
Fiber
0.5g
· 2% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 90% · Protein 10% · Fat 0%
| Nutrient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 12 kcal | |
| Total fat | 0 g | 0% |
| Saturated fat | 0.01 g | 0% |
| Trans fat | 0 g | |
| Sodium | 1.2 mg | 0% |
| Total carbohydrate | 2.8 g | 1% |
| Fiber | 0.5 g | 2% |
| Protein | 0.3 g | 1% |
Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.
Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.
Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.
Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.
Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.
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| Serving | Amount | Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1 piece (quarter) | 30 g | 12 kcal |
| 1 tablespoon (chopped) | 10 g | 4 kcal |
| 1 slice (thin) | 15 g | 6 kcal |
| 1 slice (thick) | 25 g | 10 kcal |
| 1 piece (half) | 60 g | 24 kcal |
| 100 g | 100 g | 40 kcal |
| 1 piece (whole) | 120 g | 48 kcal |
| 1 cup (chopped) | 160 g | 64 kcal |
Calculated from 40 calories per 100 g.
Cutting an onion releases sulfur-containing compounds that form an irritant when they reach the moisture in your eyes. Chilling the onion first and using a sharp knife can reduce the amount released while you cut.
Keep whole onions in a cool, dry, dark place with good airflow. Avoid storing them beside potatoes: moisture and gases from potatoes can make onions spoil sooner.
No. Onion is toxic to dogs and can damage their red blood cells, whether it is raw, cooked, or powdered. Keep onion and foods seasoned with it away from dogs, and contact a veterinarian if your dog eats some.
Yes. Chop onion and freeze it in meal-sized portions. Thawed onion becomes soft, so it works best in cooked dishes such as soups, sauces, and casseroles rather than in salads.
An onion that is soft, slimy, moldy, or unpleasant-smelling has spoiled and should be discarded. A dry outer skin or a small green shoot alone does not mean the onion is unsafe.
Red onion is often milder and commonly used raw, while yellow onion develops a sweeter, deeper flavor as it cooks. You can usually swap them in a recipe, though the color and final taste will change.
Yes, raw onion is safe to eat and adds a sharp, crisp flavor to salads, sandwiches, and salsas. If its bite is too strong, soaking sliced onion briefly in cold water can mellow the flavor.
Onion contains fermentable carbohydrates that gut bacteria break down, producing gas. People with irritable bowel symptoms may be especially sensitive; cooked onion or a smaller portion may be easier to tolerate.
Cook thinly sliced onion slowly in a pan with a little oil, stirring regularly until it softens and turns deep golden brown. High heat can burn the outside before the onion has time to sweeten.
Onion can be part of meals for people managing blood sugar, but eating it has not been shown to replace diabetes treatment or reliably lower glucose on its own. Anyone adjusting diabetes medication should discuss changes with their clinician.
Vitamins
Vitamin C
2.22mg · 2% DV
B6
0.04mg · 2% DV
B1
0.02mg · 2% DV
Folate
5.7µg · 1% DV
Minerals
Manganese
0.04mg · 2% DV
Copper
0.01mg · 1% DV
Potassium ⭐
44mg · 1% DV
Phosphorus
8.7mg · 1% DV
Sodium
1.2mg · 0% DV
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 12 calories in 1 piece (quarter) (30 g):
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
Onion is a layered bulb vegetable used both raw and cooked. It is a kitchen staple in many cuisines: chopped into sauces and stews, sliced into salads and sandwiches, or cooked alongside meat and vegetables. Its flavour ranges from sharp and pungent when raw to mellow and gently sweet after cooking, when the layers soften and may turn golden.
It works well in everything from a simple salad to a roast or curry, and a little can add plenty of flavour to a meal. Onion is low in calories and provides some carbohydrate and fibre. For a lighter preparation, soften it with a small amount of oil or add it raw for crunch; rinsing sliced onion can also take the edge off its bite.
High
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
Medium
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
NOVA 1
Unprocessed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
✓ Suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.01g
MONOUNSATURATED
0g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.01g
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.