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A quarter of a round onion, with pale ivory flesh showing curved concentric layers and a thin tan papery outer skin.
●Low GI
★Natural

Onion (1/4) Calories

Onion (1/4)

In season: Spring · Summer · Autumn · Winter

CALORIES · 100 G

40kcal

GI

15low

POTASSIUM · 100 G

146mg

FIBER · 100 G

1.7g

Quick answer

1 piece (quarter) of Onion (1/4) (30 g) has 12 calories. That works out to 40 calories per 100 g. It contains 2.8 g of carbs, 0.3 g of protein, 0 g of fat and 0.5 g of fiber. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.

Onion (1/4) Nutrition Facts

Selected: 1 piece (quarter) · 30 g

12

KCAL / 30G

Carbs

2.8g

· 1% DV

Protein

0.3g

· 1% DV

Fat

0g

· 0% DV

Fiber

0.5g

· 2% DV

DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.

Calories come from: Carbs 90% · Protein 10% · Fat 0%

Onion (1/4) nutrition facts table · 1 piece (quarter) (30 g)

NutrientAmount% DV
Calories12 kcal
Total fat0 g0%
Saturated fat0.01 g0%
Trans fat0 g
Sodium1.2 mg0%
Total carbohydrate2.8 g1%
Fiber0.5 g2%
Protein0.3 g1%

Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.

Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.

Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.

Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.

Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.

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How Many Calories in ¼ Onion (1/4)?

ServingAmountCalories
1 piece (quarter)30 g12 kcal
1 tablespoon (chopped)10 g4 kcal
1 slice (thin)15 g6 kcal
1 slice (thick)25 g10 kcal
1 piece (half)60 g24 kcal
100 g100 g40 kcal
1 piece (whole)120 g48 kcal
1 cup (chopped)160 g64 kcal

Calculated from 40 calories per 100 g.

Frequently Asked Questions About Onion (1/4)

Why does onion make you cry?

Cutting an onion releases sulfur-containing compounds that form an irritant when they reach the moisture in your eyes. Chilling the onion first and using a sharp knife can reduce the amount released while you cut.

How should you store onion?

Keep whole onions in a cool, dry, dark place with good airflow. Avoid storing them beside potatoes: moisture and gases from potatoes can make onions spoil sooner.

Can dogs eat onion?

No. Onion is toxic to dogs and can damage their red blood cells, whether it is raw, cooked, or powdered. Keep onion and foods seasoned with it away from dogs, and contact a veterinarian if your dog eats some.

Can you freeze onion?

Yes. Chop onion and freeze it in meal-sized portions. Thawed onion becomes soft, so it works best in cooked dishes such as soups, sauces, and casseroles rather than in salads.

How can you tell if an onion has gone bad?

An onion that is soft, slimy, moldy, or unpleasant-smelling has spoiled and should be discarded. A dry outer skin or a small green shoot alone does not mean the onion is unsafe.

What is the difference between red onion and yellow onion?

Red onion is often milder and commonly used raw, while yellow onion develops a sweeter, deeper flavor as it cooks. You can usually swap them in a recipe, though the color and final taste will change.

Can you eat raw onion?

Yes, raw onion is safe to eat and adds a sharp, crisp flavor to salads, sandwiches, and salsas. If its bite is too strong, soaking sliced onion briefly in cold water can mellow the flavor.

Why does onion make you gassy?

Onion contains fermentable carbohydrates that gut bacteria break down, producing gas. People with irritable bowel symptoms may be especially sensitive; cooked onion or a smaller portion may be easier to tolerate.

How do you caramelize onion?

Cook thinly sliced onion slowly in a pan with a little oil, stirring regularly until it softens and turns deep golden brown. High heat can burn the outside before the onion has time to sweeten.

Does onion lower blood sugar?

Onion can be part of meals for people managing blood sugar, but eating it has not been shown to replace diabetes treatment or reliably lower glucose on its own. Anyone adjusting diabetes medication should discuss changes with their clinician.

Onion (1/4) Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamins

Vitamin C

2.22mg · 2% DV

B6

0.04mg · 2% DV

B1

0.02mg · 2% DV

Folate

5.7µg · 1% DV

Minerals

Manganese

0.04mg · 2% DV

Copper

0.01mg · 1% DV

Potassium ⭐

44mg · 1% DV

Phosphorus

8.7mg · 1% DV

Sodium

1.2mg · 0% DV

Onion (1/4) Glycemic Index

GLYCEMIC INDEX

15
Low
0 Low5570100

GLYCEMIC LOAD

0.3
Low

Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.

How to Burn Off Onion (1/4)

To burn the 12 calories in 1 piece (quarter) (30 g):

🚶

3min

Walking (5 km/h)

🏃

1min

Running (8 km/h)

🚴

2min

Cycling

🏊

1min

Swimming

Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.

What is Onion (1/4)?

Onion is a layered bulb vegetable used both raw and cooked. It is a kitchen staple in many cuisines: chopped into sauces and stews, sliced into salads and sandwiches, or cooked alongside meat and vegetables. Its flavour ranges from sharp and pungent when raw to mellow and gently sweet after cooking, when the layers soften and may turn golden.

It works well in everything from a simple salad to a roast or curry, and a little can add plenty of flavour to a meal. Onion is low in calories and provides some carbohydrate and fibre. For a lighter preparation, soften it with a small amount of oil or add it raw for crunch; rinsing sliced onion can also take the edge off its bite.

How Nutritious Is Onion (1/4)?

Nutrient density

High

60/ 100

How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.

Satiety score

Medium

46/ 100

An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.

Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.

Is Onion (1/4) Processed?

NOVA 1

Unprocessed

1. Unprocessed

2. Minimally Processed

3. Processed

4. Ultra-Processed

NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.

Does Onion (1/4) Contain Allergens?

No known major allergens

Gluten free
Dairy free
Eggs free
Peanuts free
Tree nuts free
Fish free
Soy free
Sesame free

Which Diets Is Onion (1/4) Good For?

Vegan

✓ Suitable

Vegetarian

✓ Suitable

Gluten-Free

✓ Suitable

Dairy-Free

— Not suitable

Mediterranean

✓ Suitable

Paleo

✓ Suitable

Whole30

— Not suitable

DASH

— Not suitable

Keto

✓ Suitable

Low FODMAP

— Not suitable

Onion (1/4) Fat Profile

SATURATED

0.01g

MONOUNSATURATED

0g

POLYUNSATURATED

0.01g

Compare Onion (1/4)

🧅vs🍅
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🧅vs🫑
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Foods Similar to Onion (1/4)

🍅

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🥗

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🫑

Red Pepper

31 kcal

🥄

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44 kcal

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20 kcal

🥗

Potato Salad

110 kcal

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65 kcal

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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.