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Rich in vitamins and minerals, low calorie
In season: Spring · Summer · Autumn
CALORIES
GI
POTASSIUM
FIBER
1 cup (medium) of Fresh Greens (40 g) has 9 calories. That works out to 23 calories per 100 g. It contains 1.4 g of carbs, 0.9 g of protein, 0.2 g of fat and 0.8 g of fiber. Its 128 µg of Vitamin K covers 107% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Fresh greens is a broad name for edible leafy vegetables and herbs, such as lettuce, rocket, parsley, dill and mint. The mix varies by season and place: it may be a handful of tender leaves for a salad or a bunch of herbs served alongside a meal.
Their crisp or delicate textures and fresh, sometimes peppery flavours make them easy to eat raw. In many kitchens, they go into salads and sandwiches, accompany grilled dishes, or are chopped into soups and sauces. Fresh greens are mostly water, with fibre and micronutrients, and are low in calories; a 100 g portion has 23 calories. Wash and dry them well before serving, and pair a generous handful with lemon and olive oil for a simple side. Store any extra leaves chilled and wrapped lightly to help them stay crisp.
Selected: 100 g
23
KCAL / 100G
Carbs
3.6g
· 1% DV
Protein
2.3g
· 5% DV
Fat
0.4g
· 1% DV
Fiber
2.1g
· 8% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 53% · Protein 34% · Fat 13%
Vitamins
Vitamin K
320µg · 267% DV
Vitamin A
370µg · 41% DV
Vitamin C
27mg · 30% DV
Folate
110µg · 28% DV
Minerals
Manganese
1mg · 43% DV
Iron
2mg · 11% DV
Calcium
95mg · 10% DV
Potassium ⭐
330mg · 10% DV
Very high
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
Medium
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 23 calories in 100 g:
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
NOVA 1
Unprocessed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
— Not suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.07g
MONOUNSATURATED
0.03g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.11g
Omega 6:3 ratio 0.2:1
Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.
Separate the leaves and rinse fresh greens under cool running water, gently rubbing the surfaces to remove grit. Don’t use soap or detergent. Dry them thoroughly in a salad spinner or with a clean towel; lingering moisture can make them deteriorate faster.
Fresh greens should have crisp leaves and a clean, mild smell. Avoid bunches with widespread yellowing, slimy patches, mold, or a sour odor. A few wilted outer leaves can be removed, but sliminess or an off smell means the greens should be discarded.
Yes, but frozen fresh greens become limp when thawed, so they won’t work well in salads. Wash and dry them thoroughly, chop if useful, and freeze in portions for soups, sauces, omelets, or other cooked dishes.
Fresh greens can be eaten either raw or cooked. Raw leaves keep their crisp texture, while cooking softens tougher leaves and makes them easier to mix into hot dishes. Wash them well before either use, and cook only until they reach the texture you like.
Fresh greens usually turn slimy when moisture gets trapped around the leaves, especially in a sealed container with wet leaves. Remove spoiled pieces, dry the remaining leaves thoroughly, and store them with a dry paper towel in a clean container.
Yes, fresh greens can be part of everyday meals, whether added to salads, sandwiches, or cooked dishes. Vary the kinds you use rather than relying on one leaf alone, and wash each batch carefully to remove soil and grit.
Often, yes: tender stems from greens such as parsley, spinach, or chard can be chopped and eaten with the leaves. Thick, fibrous stems may be unpleasant raw, but you can slice them finely and cook them in soups or stir-fries.
Dry fresh greens completely after washing, then chill them before assembling the salad. Add dressing just before serving, since salt and acid draw water from the leaves and make them limp. If preparing ahead, keep the dressing separate.
Slightly wilted fresh greens can often perk up after a brief soak in cold water; dry them well afterward. This won’t make spoiled leaves safe to eat, so discard any that are slimy, moldy, or smell unpleasant.
Fresh greens work well in soups, omelets, sandwiches, pasta, and stir-fries. Add tender leaves near the end of cooking so they soften without becoming overcooked; sturdier greens can be chopped and cooked for longer.
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.