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A slender, elongated chili pepper with smooth, glossy skin, tapering to a pointed tip and ranging from bright green to vivid red, shown whole with its short green stem attached.
●Low GI
★Natural

Chili Pepper Calories

High in vitamin C, antioxidant, low calorie

In season: Summer · Autumn

CALORIES

40kcal

GI

15low

POTASSIUM

322mg

FIBER

1.5g

Quick answer

1 piece (medium) of Chili Pepper (18 g) has 7 calories. That works out to 40 calories per 100 g. It contains 1.6 g of carbs, 0.4 g of protein, 0.1 g of fat and 0.3 g of fiber. Its 25.9 mg of Vitamin C covers 29% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.

What is Chili Pepper?

Chili pepper is the fruit of a pepper plant native to the Americas. The slender, glossy pods may be green or red, and their heat varies by variety and ripeness. They are used fresh, dried, or ground, bringing both sharp heat and a fresh, vegetal flavour to dishes.

Across the Americas and in kitchens worldwide, chili pepper is chopped into salsas, cooked into sauces and stews, or served as a condiment; you can also roast or pickle it. It adds plenty of flavour while being low in calories and is a source of vitamin C. Start with a small amount if you are unsure of its heat, or serve it alongside cooling yogurt or sour cream.

Chili Pepper Nutrition Facts

Selected: 100 g

40

KCAL / 100G

Carbs

9g

· 3% DV

Protein

2g

· 4% DV

Fat

0.4g

· 1% DV

Fiber

1.5g

· 5% DV

DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.

Calories come from: Carbs 76% · Protein 17% · Fat 7%

Chili Pepper Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamins

Vitamin C

143.7mg · 160% DV

B6

0.51mg · 30% DV

Biotin

4.5µg · 15% DV

Vitamin K

14µg · 12% DV

Minerals

Potassium ⭐

322mg · 9% DV

Iron

1mg · 6% DV

Phosphorus

43mg · 6% DV

Magnesium

23mg · 5% DV

How Nutritious Is Chili Pepper?

Nutrient density

Very high

85/ 100

How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.

Satiety score

Medium

47/ 100

An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.

Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.

Chili Pepper Glycemic Index

GLYCEMIC INDEX

15
Low
0 Low5570100

GLYCEMIC LOAD

1
Low

Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.

How to Burn Off Chili Pepper

To burn the 40 calories in 100 g:

🚶

10min

Walking (5 km/h)

🏃

4min

Running (8 km/h)

🚴

5min

Cycling

🏊

5min

Swimming

Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.

Is Chili Pepper Processed?

NOVA 1

Unprocessed

1. Unprocessed

2. Minimally Processed

3. Processed

4. Ultra-Processed

NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.

Does Chili Pepper Contain Allergens?

No known major allergens

Gluten free
Dairy free
Eggs free
Peanuts free
Tree nuts free
Fish free
Soy free
Sesame free

Which Diets Is Chili Pepper Good For?

Vegan

✓ Suitable

Vegetarian

✓ Suitable

Gluten-Free

✓ Suitable

Dairy-Free

— Not suitable

Mediterranean

✓ Suitable

Paleo

✓ Suitable

Whole30

— Not suitable

DASH

— Not suitable

Keto

✓ Suitable

Low FODMAP

— Not suitable

Chili Pepper Fat Profile

SATURATED

0.04g

MONOUNSATURATED

0.02g

POLYUNSATURATED

0.13g

⚖️

Omega 6:3 ratio 3:1

Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.

Compare Chili Pepper

🌶️vs🍅
Chili Pepper vs Tomato22 kcal more per 100 g
→
🌶️vs🥗
Chili Pepper vs Mixed Green Salad22 kcal more per 100 g
→
🌶️vs🫑
Chili Pepper vs Red Pepper9 kcal more per 100 g
→
🌶️vs🥄
Chili Pepper vs Boiled Beetroot4 kcal fewer per 100 g
→

Foods Similar to Chili Pepper

🍅

Tomato

18 kcal

🥗

Mixed Green Salad

18 kcal

🫑

Red Pepper

31 kcal

🥄

Boiled Beetroot

44 kcal

🫑

Green pepper

20 kcal

🥗

Potato Salad

110 kcal

🥗

Arugula

25 kcal

🥕🥦🍆

Oven-Roasted Mixed Vegetables

65 kcal

Frequently Asked Questions About Chili Pepper

How hot is a chili pepper?

A chili pepper’s heat depends mainly on its variety and capsaicin content. The pale inner ribs contain much of the capsaicin, so removing them usually makes a pepper milder. Heat can still vary between peppers of the same variety.

Are red chili peppers hotter than green chili peppers?

Red chili peppers are ripe, while green ones are usually harvested earlier. Red peppers often taste sweeter and fruitier, but they are not automatically hotter; the variety and growing conditions matter more than color alone.

Can you eat chili pepper seeds?

Yes, chili pepper seeds are edible and are not poisonous. Most of the pepper’s heat is in the inner ribs, not the seeds themselves, though seeds can pick up capsaicin from the ribs. Remove both for a milder result.

How do you make a chili pepper less spicy?

Remove the stem, seeds, and pale inner ribs to make a chili pepper less spicy. If your mouth is already burning, milk or yogurt can help more than water because capsaicin does not dissolve well in water.

How should you store fresh chili peppers?

Keep fresh chili peppers dry and unwashed in the refrigerator’s crisper drawer, ideally in a paper bag or a ventilated container. Wash them just before use, and discard any that become moldy or noticeably soft.

Can you freeze chili peppers whole?

Yes, chili peppers can be frozen whole or chopped. Wash them first if needed, dry them thoroughly, remove the stems, and pack them airtight. Their texture softens after thawing, so frozen peppers work best in cooked dishes.

How do you dry chili peppers at home?

You can dry chili peppers at home by placing clean, thoroughly dry peppers in a dehydrator or a warm, well-ventilated spot until they are fully dry. Store them in an airtight container away from moisture and direct sunlight.

Can you eat a chili pepper raw?

Yes, chili peppers can be eaten raw. Rinse the pepper under running water, remove the stem, and slice it into salads, sandwiches, or salsas. Remove the inner ribs first if you want less heat.

Why does a chili pepper burn your mouth?

A chili pepper burns because capsaicin activates heat-sensing receptors in your mouth; it does not actually raise the temperature of the tissue. Dairy can ease the sensation, while drinking water often spreads the capsaicin around.

How do you roast a chili pepper?

To roast a chili pepper, place it under a broiler, over a gas flame, or on a hot pan, turning it until the skin is blistered and charred. Cover briefly to loosen the skin, then peel it if desired.

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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.