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Steamed Brussels sprouts
In season: Autumn · Winter
CALORIES · 100 G
GI
POTASSIUM · 100 G
FIBER · 100 G
1 cup (medium) of Steamed Brussels sprouts (155 g) has 56 calories. That works out to 36 calories per 100 g. It contains 11.2 g of carbs, 4.3 g of protein, 0.8 g of fat and 5.9 g of fiber. Its 274.4 µg of Vitamin K covers 229% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 32 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Selected: 1 cup (medium) · 155 g
56
KCAL / 155G
Carbs
11.2g
· 4% DV
Protein
4.3g
· 9% DV
Fat
0.8g
· 1% DV
Fiber
5.9g
· 21% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 65% · Protein 25% · Fat 10%
| Nutrient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 56 kcal | |
| Total fat | 0.8 g | 1% |
| Saturated fat | 0.12 g | 1% |
| Trans fat | 0 g | |
| Sodium | 36 mg | 2% |
| Total carbohydrate | 11.2 g | 4% |
| Fiber | 5.9 g | 21% |
| Protein | 4.3 g | 9% |
Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.
Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.
Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.
Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.
Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.
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| Serving | Amount | Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1 cup (medium) | 155 g | 56 kcal |
| 1 piece (whole) | 18 g | 6 kcal |
| 5 piece (whole) | 90 g | 32 kcal |
| 1 cup (chopped) | 90 g | 32 kcal |
| 100 g | 100 g | 36 kcal |
| 1 serving (medium) | 100 g | 36 kcal |
| 1 cup (large) | 180 g | 65 kcal |
| 10 piece (whole) | 180 g | 65 kcal |
Calculated from 36 calories per 100 g.
To make steamed Brussels sprouts, remove any damaged outer leaves and trim the tough stem ends without cutting too far into the sprouts. Arrange them in a steamer basket above simmering water, cover the pot, and cook until tender.
Whole steamed Brussels sprouts usually take about 6–8 minutes, while halved sprouts cook faster. Check them with a fork: they should be tender but still hold their shape. Cooking them for too long can make their texture mushy and their smell stronger.
Steamed Brussels sprouts can taste bitter when the sprouts are old or have been cooked until very soft. Choose firm, compact sprouts and stop cooking when they are just tender. A squeeze of lemon or a little olive oil can soften their sharp flavor.
Yes, you can put frozen Brussels sprouts straight into the steamer without thawing them first. They may need a little longer than fresh sprouts, so check the centers with a fork before serving. Thawing them in advance can leave them watery and soft.
You can steam small Brussels sprouts whole, but halving large ones helps them cook more evenly. Trim the stem end first, then cut from top to stem so the leaves stay together. Avoid cutting small sprouts too early, as exposed surfaces can become waterlogged.
Steamed Brussels sprouts release sulfur-containing compounds as they cook, which cause their distinctive smell. The odor becomes stronger when they are overcooked or left covered in a hot pot. Cook them just until tender and serve them promptly.
Steamed Brussels sprouts are often preferable to boiled ones because they do not sit submerged in cooking water, where some water-soluble nutrients can leach out. Both methods can make Brussels sprouts tender; avoid prolonged cooking whichever method you choose.
Steamed Brussels sprouts pair well with lemon, olive oil, garlic, mustard, or toasted nuts. They also make a useful side for roasted chicken, fish, or a grain bowl. Add the seasoning just before serving to keep their flavor fresh.
Store leftover steamed Brussels sprouts in a covered container in the refrigerator and use them within 3–4 days. Reheat only the portion you plan to eat, since repeated heating makes the sprouts softer and can intensify their sulfurous smell.
Yes, Brussels sprouts can be eaten raw, although they are firmer and more peppery than steamed Brussels sprouts. Slice them thinly for a salad or slaw, remove any damaged outer leaves, and wash them well before eating.
Vitamins
Vitamin K
274.35µg · 229% DV
Vitamin C
96.1mg · 107% DV
Folate
94.55µg · 24% DV
B6
0.34mg · 20% DV
Minerals
Manganese
0.53mg · 23% DV
Potassium ⭐
491mg · 14% DV
Phosphorus
87mg · 12% DV
Copper
0.11mg · 12% DV
Sodium
36mg · 2% DV
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 56 calories in 1 cup (medium) (155 g):
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
Steamed Brussels sprouts are the compact buds of a cabbage-family vegetable, cooked over steam until tender. The vegetable takes its name from Brussels, where it was cultivated centuries ago, and steaming is a simple way to cook it without masking its flavour.
The sprouts taste gently bitter and cabbage-like, with tender leaves and a firmer centre when not overcooked. Serve them warm as a side with a roast, fish or grains, or cool them for salads; a squeeze of lemon, pepper or a little olive oil works well. They are low in calories and provide fibre, with 3.8 g per 100 g. For a lighter plate, season with citrus and herbs rather than a rich sauce.
Very high
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
High
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
NOVA 2
Minimally Processed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
— Not suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.12g
MONOUNSATURATED
0.05g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.2g
Omega 6:3 ratio 0.3:1
Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.