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Low-calorie leafy vegetable rich in fiber and minerals
In season: Spring · Summer
CALORIES · 100 G
GI
POTASSIUM · 100 G
FIBER · 100 G
1 cup (chopped) of Borage (55 g) has 12 calories. That works out to 21 calories per 100 g. It contains 1.7 g of carbs, 1 g of protein, 0.4 g of fat and 1.1 g of fiber. Its 48.4 µg of Vitamin K covers 40% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Selected: 1 cup (chopped) · 55 g
12
KCAL / 55G
Carbs
1.7g
· 1% DV
Protein
1g
· 2% DV
Fat
0.4g
· 1% DV
Fiber
1.1g
· 4% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 47% · Protein 28% · Fat 25%
| Nutrient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 12 kcal | |
| Total fat | 0.4 g | 1% |
| Saturated fat | 0.04 g | 0% |
| Trans fat | 0 g | |
| Sodium | 44 mg | 2% |
| Total carbohydrate | 1.7 g | 1% |
| Fiber | 1.1 g | 4% |
| Protein | 1 g | 2% |
Calories: Calories measure energy. Average daily need is 2,000 kcal. Excess calories are stored as fat, too few cause weight loss.
Carbs: Your body's primary energy source. The brain runs exclusively on carbs. Daily need: 275g.
Protein: Essential for muscle repair and cell growth. Daily need: 50g. Keeps you full and boosts metabolism.
Fat: Needed for hormone production and vitamin absorption. Daily need: 78g. Limit saturated fats, choose unsaturated.
Fiber: Critical for digestive health and satiety. Daily need: 28g. Stabilizes blood sugar, lowers cholesterol.
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| Serving | Amount | Calories |
|---|---|---|
| 1 cup (chopped) | 55 g | 12 kcal |
| 1 piece (whole) | 12 g | 3 kcal |
| 1 serving (small) | 80 g | 17 kcal |
| 100 g | 100 g | 21 kcal |
| 2 cup (chopped) | 110 g | 23 kcal |
| 10 piece (whole) | 120 g | 25 kcal |
| 1 serving (medium) | 150 g | 32 kcal |
| 1 serving (large) | 220 g | 46 kcal |
Calculated from 21 calories per 100 g.
Borage leaves have a fresh, mild flavor often compared with cucumber, while the flowers are slightly sweet. The leaves become softer and milder when cooked, and pair well with lemon, yogurt, eggs, and spring vegetables.
Yes, young borage leaves can be eaten raw after washing, though their fine hairs may feel rough on the tongue. Chop them finely into a salad or sandwich, or cook them if you prefer a softer texture.
Borage is commonly cooked like spinach: remove tough stems, wash the leaves, and briefly boil or sauté them. Add cooked borage to soups, savory pies, egg dishes, or a side dish with olive oil and lemon.
Yes, borage flowers are edible and can be used fresh to garnish salads, drinks, and desserts. Their mild sweetness makes them especially suited to cold dishes; use flowers only when you know the plant is correctly identified and clean.
Borage is eaten as a vegetable, but some plants may contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can harm the liver. Avoid frequent or large servings, and seek medical advice before eating it if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have liver disease.
To prepare borage, remove any damaged leaves and tough stems, then rinse the leaves thoroughly under running water. The leaves are naturally hairy, so cooking them is a useful way to make their texture more tender.
Yes, borage freezes best after brief blanching because its leaves become limp once thawed. Drain and squeeze out excess water, then freeze in portions for soups, pies, and cooked dishes rather than salads.
Store fresh borage unwashed in the refrigerator, loosely wrapped in a slightly damp paper towel inside a bag. It wilts quickly, so use it soon; wash it just before cooking or eating.
Spinach is the easiest substitute for cooked borage because it has a similarly tender, mild leaf once cooked. For borage’s cucumber-like freshness in a raw dish, try young spinach with a little chopped cucumber, knowing the flavor will differ.
Yes, tender young borage stems can be cooked along with the leaves, but older stems may be fibrous. Trim away tough sections and cook the stems until tender; use the leaves and stems together in soups or sautés.
Vitamins
Vitamin K
48.4µg · 40% DV
Vitamin C
19.25mg · 21% DV
Vitamin A
115.5µg · 13% DV
Vitamin E
0.5mg · 3% DV
Minerals
Iron
1.82mg · 10% DV
Potassium ⭐
259mg · 8% DV
Magnesium
29mg · 7% DV
Manganese
0.15mg · 7% DV
Sodium
44mg · 2% DV
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 12 calories in 1 cup (chopped) (55 g):
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
Borage is a leafy Mediterranean herb, recognised by its blue, star-shaped flowers and fresh, cucumber-like flavour. Its young leaves and stems are eaten as a vegetable, while the flowers are also used as an edible garnish. In parts of southern Europe it is cooked in home-style dishes, and gardeners elsewhere often grow it for both its leaves and flowers.
The leaves can be wilted into soups and stews, sautéed, or mixed into an egg dish; cooking softens their bristly texture. Borage is low in calories and provides fibre. Choose young leaves for a gentler texture, and pair them with lemon, olive oil or yogurt. If you want a lighter preparation, use just enough oil to coat the leaves.
Very high
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
Medium
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
NOVA 1
Unprocessed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
✓ Suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.04g
MONOUNSATURATED
0.03g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.14g
Omega 6:3 ratio 0.6:1
Below the ideal 4:1 — a good omega balance.
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.