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Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, low-calorie vegetable
In season: Summer · Autumn
CALORIES
GI
POTASSIUM
FIBER
1 piece (medium) of Bell peppers (120 g) has 37 calories. That works out to 31 calories per 100 g. It contains 7.2 g of carbs, 1.2 g of protein, 0.4 g of fat and 2.5 g of fiber. Its 153.2 mg of Vitamin C covers 170% of the Daily Value. Its glycemic index is 15 (low), so it raises blood sugar slowly.
Bell peppers are the crisp, hollow-fleshed fruits of a mild pepper plant, found in green, yellow, orange and red. They originated in the Americas and are now used in kitchens around the world. Green peppers tend to taste more grassy and sharp, while ripe red, yellow and orange ones are often sweeter.
Eat them raw in salads or with dips, slice them into sandwiches, or roast, grill and stuff them for a heartier dish. In many households, they’re an easy addition to weeknight meals, from fajitas to pasta sauces. Bell peppers are low in calories and provide fibre, vitamin C and antioxidants. For a lighter preparation, enjoy them raw or roast them with just a little oil; their sweetness pairs especially well with tomatoes, grains and beans.
Selected: 100 g
31
KCAL / 100G
Carbs
6g
· 2% DV
Protein
1g
· 2% DV
Fat
0.3g
· 0% DV
Fiber
2.1g
· 8% DV
DV is the share of the daily value covered, on a 2,000 kcal reference diet.
Calories come from: Carbs 78% · Protein 13% · Fat 9%
Vitamins
Vitamin C
127.7mg · 142% DV
B6
0.3mg · 18% DV
Vitamin A
157µg · 17% DV
Vitamin E
1.6mg · 11% DV
Minerals
Potassium ⭐
211mg · 6% DV
Phosphorus
26mg · 4% DV
Magnesium
12mg · 3% DV
Calcium
7mg · 1% DV
Very high
How many vitamins, minerals and how much fiber this food carries per calorie. A high score means a lot of nutrition for few calories.
Medium
An EatBetter score computed from fiber, protein and calorie density. A high score means staying full longer on the same calories.
Both scores are calculated per 100 g and do not change with the selected portion. The satiety score is EatBetter's own calculation, not a clinical measure.
GLYCEMIC INDEX
GLYCEMIC LOAD
Accounts for portion size — a more realistic measure than GI alone.
To burn the 31 calories in 100 g:
🚶
Walking (5 km/h)
🏃
Running (8 km/h)
🚴
Cycling
🏊
Swimming
Times are calculated with the MET equation for a 70 kg adult. Actual burn varies with your weight, age and pace.
NOVA 1
Unprocessed
1. Unprocessed
2. Minimally Processed
3. Processed
4. Ultra-Processed
NOVA classifies foods into 4 groups by industrial processing. NOVA 1 (unprocessed) is the healthiest.
No known major allergens
Vegan
✓ Suitable
Vegetarian
✓ Suitable
Gluten-Free
✓ Suitable
Dairy-Free
— Not suitable
Mediterranean
✓ Suitable
Paleo
✓ Suitable
Whole30
— Not suitable
DASH
— Not suitable
Keto
— Not suitable
Low FODMAP
— Not suitable
SATURATED
0.03g
MONOUNSATURATED
0.02g
POLYUNSATURATED
0.06g
Omega 6:3 ratio 5:1
Above the ideal 4:1 (5:1).
Yes. “Capsicum” is the common name in several countries, including Australia and New Zealand, for the same sweet, non-hot pepper called a bell pepper in the United States and Canada.
Red bell peppers are usually the sweetest, while green ones taste more grassy and sometimes slightly bitter. Yellow and orange bell peppers tend to have a milder, intermediate sweetness.
Cut around the stem and lift it out with the seed cluster attached. Then slice the bell pepper open, remove any remaining white ribs, and cut it into strips or dice it.
Yes, bell pepper seeds are edible and are not poisonous. Most people remove them because they can have a slightly bitter taste and are less pleasant in many recipes.
Yes, you can freeze bell peppers without blanching them. Remove the stems and seeds, slice or chop the peppers, and freeze them in a sealed container; they may soften after thawing, so use them in cooked dishes.
Yes, bell pepper skin is edible. If its texture bothers you, roast the pepper until the skin loosens, then let it rest covered and peel the skin away.
A bell pepper that is slimy, moldy, leaking, or has extensive soft, sunken patches should be discarded. Minor wrinkles usually mean it has lost freshness, but do not by themselves show that it is spoiled.
Yes, bell peppers belong to the nightshade family, alongside tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants. That botanical grouping does not mean bell peppers are spicy; they contain very little of the compounds that make hot peppers burn.
Both raw and cooked bell peppers can be part of a healthy meal. Raw peppers retain more heat-sensitive vitamin C, while cooking softens them and makes them easier to add to dishes such as stir-fries.
Bell peppers can trigger heartburn or indigestion in some people, particularly when eaten raw or in a large portion. The skin and fiber may feel harder to digest; cooking and peeling them can make them easier to tolerate.
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Nutrition data compiled from USDA FoodData Central and scientific sources.